Six – Month Certificate Course Pathway
MONTH 1: Introduction, Physics & History of PBMT
Goal: Build strong foundational understanding of PBMT and its evolution.
Weeks 1–4
Module 1 – Introduction to PBMT
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1.1 General Concepts
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1.2 Light Sources (Lasers, LEDs)
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1.3 Physics & Tissue Optics
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1.4 Irradiation Parameters
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1.5 Penetration Depth & Tissue Interaction
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1.6 Research in PBM/LLLT
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1.7 Present Clinical Status
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1.8 Biomedical Applications of PBMT
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Practical: Light-tissue demonstration, parameter measurement
Module 2 – History of LLLT and PBMT
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2.1 History of Photomedicine
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2.2 Development of Laser
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2.3 Discovery of PBMT
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Clinical Relevance Discussion: Evolution from research to therapy
Week 4:
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Assessment + Group Discussion + Case Review (Wound Healing Basics)
MONTH 2: Molecular & Cellular Mechanisms
Goal: Understand the photobiological effects at molecular and cellular levels.
Weeks 5–8
Module 3 – Molecular Mechanisms of LLLT
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Chromophores (Cytochrome c oxidase, Ion Channels, Direct effects)
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Signaling Molecules (ATP, ROS, NO, Ca²⁺, cAMP)
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Activation of Transcription Factors (NF-κB, HIF, Akt/mTOR, etc.)
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Effector Molecules (Cytokines, Growth Factors, VEGF, BDNF, etc.)
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Practical: Measuring tissue oxygenation; demo with PBMT on skin samples
Module 4 – Cellular Mechanisms
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Inflammation, Cytoprotection, Proliferation, Migration, Protein Synthesis
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PBMT and Stem Cell Modulation
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Discussion: Mitochondrial stimulation and energy metabolism
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Week 8: Quiz + mini project submission (diagrammatic explanation of PBMT mechanism)
MONTH 3: Tissue Mechanisms & Biphasic Response
Goal: Correlate PBMT effects from cells to tissues and understand dose-response logic.
Weeks 9–12
Module 5 – Tissue Mechanisms
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PBMT effects on Muscles, Brain, Nerves, Bones, Tendons, Skin, Hair, Fat
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High-fluence low-power irradiation
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Practical: Device application on phantom tissues / simulators
Module 6 – Biphasic Dose Response
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Concept of biphasic curve, dose rate effects, energy density
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Experimental evidence (mouse wound healing, arthritis studies)
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Common reporting errors & protocol optimization
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Practical: Designing treatment dosimetry chart
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Week 12: Review + Midterm Assessment
MONTH 4: Clinical Mechanisms & Stem Cell Applications
Goal: Explore how PBMT influences systemic repair, regeneration, and protection.
Weeks 13–16
Module 7 – Pre-conditioning & Protective Effects
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Mechanisms of pre-conditioning (IPC, anti-inflammatory, cardiac protection)
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PBMT in CNS protection & wound recovery
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Practical: Simulation – PBMT for pre-surgical tissue conditioning
Module 8 – PBMT and Stem Cells
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Effects on hematopoietic, mesenchymal, adipose-derived stem cells
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Clinical relevance in wound healing, neural regeneration, hair growth
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Hands-on: Lab session demonstrating PBMT’s role in cellular proliferation
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Week 16: Case-based quiz + mini viva
MONTH 5: Clinical Applications in Medicine & Surgery
Goal: Learn real-world applications across multiple systems.
Weeks 17–20
Module 9 – Edema & Lymph Flow
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PBMT effects on microcirculation and lymphatic drainage
Module 10 – Wound Healing Applications
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Acute & chronic wound repair, post-surgical healing, skin rejuvenation
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Practical: Treatment planning for diabetic wound
Module 11 – Sports & Muscle Performance
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PBMT for strength recovery, fatigue, and sports injury
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Hands-on: Application demo on muscle rehabilitation
Module 12 – PBMT in Bone & Cartilage
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In vitro and in vivo findings, fracture healing, arthritis, osteochondral repair
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Week 20: Group project: “PBMT Protocol Design for Bone Healing”
MONTH 6: Advanced Clinical Integration & Future Scope
Goal: Apply PBMT principles to complex clinical systems and future innovations.
Weeks 21–24
Module 13 – PBMT in Tendons & Dermatology
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Tendon regeneration, skin rejuvenation, burns, acne, vitiligo, alopecia
Module 14 – Dental Applications
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PBMT for TMJ, nerve pain, post-extraction, endodontics
Module 15 – Pain Management
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Mechanisms of PBMT analgesia (neural blockade, inflammation control, neurotransmitters)
Module 16 – CNS & Neuro Applications
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Stroke, TBI, neurodegenerative & psychiatric conditions
Module 17 – Intravascular Laser Irradiation of Blood (ILIB)
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Mechanism, antioxidant action, clinical safety
Module 18 – Future Directions
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New light sources, wearable & implantable PBMT, brain and spine innovations
Final Week (Week 24):
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Comprehensive Viva + Project Presentation + Certification Ceremony